Excessive Sweating

Excessive sweating, or hyperhidrosis, is a medical condition that extends beyond the body's natural cooling mechanisms, impacting various aspects of daily life. This guide is designed to offer a detailed exploration of hyperhidrosis, including potential causes and an array of management options.

 

1. Types of Hyperhidrosis:

a. Primary Focal Hyperhidrosis: Typically begins in childhood or adolescence, affecting specific areas like the palms, soles, underarms, and face.

b. Secondary Generalised Hyperhidrosis: Occurs due to an underlying medical condition, such as diabetes, thyroid issues, or menopause.

 

2. Lifestyle Modifications:

• Choose breathable fabrics to enhance airflow.
• Apply antiperspirants with higher aluminium chloride concentrations.
• Practice good hygiene to prevent bacterial growth.

 

3. Topical Treatments:

• Prescription antiperspirants containing aluminium chloride hexahydrate can effectively reduce sweating when applied to targeted areas.

 

4. Botox Injections:

• Botulinum toxin injections are administered in localised areas, such as the underarms, palms, or feet, to temporarily block nerve signals responsible for excessive sweating.

 

5. Oral Medications:

• Anticholinergic medications may be prescribed to inhibit sweat gland activity. Potential side effects should be discussed with your healthcare provider.

 

6. Iontophoresis:

• A non-invasive therapy involving the use of a mild electric current applied to the affected areas, reducing sweat gland activity.

 

7. Surgical Options:

• In severe cases, surgical interventions like sympathectomy may be considered, involving the interruption of nerve signals to sweat glands. This is typically a last resort due to associated risks.

 

8. Consultation with a Healthcare Professional:

• If you suspect hyperhidrosis, consult with a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation. They will assess your medical history, perform relevant tests, and discuss personalised treatment options.