Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that significantly impacts a person's cognitive functions and behaviour. While conventional treatments often include behavioural therapies and medications, the role of nutrition in managing ADHD symptoms has gained increasing attention due to the potential benefits of adopting a nutrition-centric approach to enhance overall well-being and symptom management.
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Impact of Diet on Brain Function: The brain's intricate functioning relies heavily on nutrients obtained from the diet. Essential elements such as omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and proteins play pivotal roles in neurotransmitter synthesis and overall cognitive function.
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Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Research suggests that omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA and DHA found in fish oil, contribute to improved attention and reduced hyperactivity. Including fatty fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts in the diet may positively influence ADHD symptoms.
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Protein-Rich Diets: Proteins are fundamental for neurotransmitter production, including dopamine and norepinephrine, which play vital roles in attention and impulse control. Incorporating lean proteins like poultry, fish, beans, and tofu may contribute to better ADHD management.
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Avoiding Potential Triggers: Certain additives, preservatives, and artificial colours in processed foods have been linked to exacerbating ADHD symptoms in some individuals. Adopting a diet rich in whole, unprocessed foods and minimising the intake of additives may help alleviate symptoms.
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Balancing Macronutrients: Maintaining a balanced diet with appropriate ratios of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats ensures sustained energy levels and stable blood sugar, reducing mood swings and enhancing focus.
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Sugar and ADHD: Contrary to popular belief, there is no conclusive evidence linking sugar intake to ADHD. However, managing overall sugar consumption is crucial for maintaining general health and preventing potential negative impacts on behaviour.